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Messages

Messages are individual communications within a chat thread.

Messages can include text, media attachments, rich link previews, and reactions. All messages are associated with a specific chat and sent from a phone number you own.

Messages support delivery status tracking and read receipts.

Send a URL as a link part to deliver it with a rich preview card showing the page’s title, description, and image (when available). A URL inside a text part renders a preview too.

Limitations:

  • A message carries exactly one part, so a link is never combined with text or media.
  • Maximum URL length: 2,048 characters.
Get all messages in a thread
GET/v3/messages/{messageId}/thread
Get a message by ID
GET/v3/messages/{messageId}
Delete a message from system
DELETE/v3/messages/{messageId}
Add or remove a reaction to a message
POST/v3/messages/{messageId}/reactions
ModelsExpand Collapse
Message object { id, chat_id, created_at, 14 more }
id: string

Unique identifier for the message

formatuuid
chat_id: string

ID of the chat this message belongs to

formatuuid
created_at: string

When the message was created

formatdate-time
delivery_status: "pending" or "queued" or "sent" or 4 more

Current delivery status of a message

One of the following:
"pending"
"queued"
"sent"
"delivered"
"received"
"read"
"failed"
Deprecatedis_delivered: boolean

DEPRECATED: Use delivery_status instead (true when delivery_status is delivered or read). Whether the message has been delivered.

is_from_me: boolean

Whether this message was sent by the authenticated user

Deprecatedis_read: boolean

DEPRECATED: Use delivery_status == "read" instead. Whether the message has been read.

updated_at: string

When the message was last updated

formatdate-time
delivered_at: optional string

When the message was delivered

formatdate-time
Deprecatedfrom: optional string

DEPRECATED: Use from_handle instead. Phone number of the message sender.

from_handle: optional ChatHandle { id, handle, joined_at, 4 more }

The sender of this message as a full handle object

id: string

Unique identifier for this handle

formatuuid
handle: string

Phone number (E.164) or email address of the participant

joined_at: string

When this participant joined the chat

formatdate-time
service: ServiceType

Messaging service type. Where this names the transport a message used, it is per-message: a chat’s own service can differ from a message in it, and a conversation can fall back from RCS to SMS.

One of the following:
"SMS"
"RCS"
is_me: optional boolean

Whether this handle belongs to the sender (your phone number)

left_at: optional string

When they left (if applicable)

formatdate-time
status: optional "active" or "left" or "removed"

Participant status

One of the following:
"active"
"left"
"removed"
parts: optional array of TextPartResponse { reactions, type, value } or MediaPartResponse { id, filename, mime_type, 4 more } or LinkPartResponse { reactions, type, value }

Message parts in order (text, media, and link)

One of the following:
TextPartResponse object { reactions, type, value }

A text message part

reactions: array of Reaction { handle, is_me, type, 2 more }

Reactions on this message part

handle: ChatHandle { id, handle, joined_at, 4 more }
id: string

Unique identifier for this handle

formatuuid
handle: string

Phone number (E.164) or email address of the participant

joined_at: string

When this participant joined the chat

formatdate-time
service: ServiceType

Messaging service type. Where this names the transport a message used, it is per-message: a chat’s own service can differ from a message in it, and a conversation can fall back from RCS to SMS.

One of the following:
"SMS"
"RCS"
is_me: optional boolean

Whether this handle belongs to the sender (your phone number)

left_at: optional string

When they left (if applicable)

formatdate-time
status: optional "active" or "left" or "removed"

Participant status

One of the following:
"active"
"left"
"removed"
is_me: boolean

Whether this reaction is from the current user

type: ReactionType

Type of reaction. Standard reactions are love, like, dislike, laugh, emphasize, question. Custom emoji reactions have type “custom” with the actual emoji in the custom_emoji field.

One of the following:
"love"
"like"
"dislike"
"laugh"
"emphasize"
"question"
"custom"
id: optional string

Identifier for this reaction.

formatuuid
custom_emoji: optional string

Custom emoji if type is “custom”, null otherwise

type: "text"

Indicates this is a text message part

value: string

The text content

MediaPartResponse object { id, filename, mime_type, 4 more }

A media attachment part

id: string

Unique attachment identifier

formatuuid
filename: string

Original filename

mime_type: string

MIME type of the file

reactions: array of Reaction { handle, is_me, type, 2 more }

Reactions on this message part

handle: ChatHandle { id, handle, joined_at, 4 more }
id: string

Unique identifier for this handle

formatuuid
handle: string

Phone number (E.164) or email address of the participant

joined_at: string

When this participant joined the chat

formatdate-time
service: ServiceType

Messaging service type. Where this names the transport a message used, it is per-message: a chat’s own service can differ from a message in it, and a conversation can fall back from RCS to SMS.

One of the following:
"SMS"
"RCS"
is_me: optional boolean

Whether this handle belongs to the sender (your phone number)

left_at: optional string

When they left (if applicable)

formatdate-time
status: optional "active" or "left" or "removed"

Participant status

One of the following:
"active"
"left"
"removed"
is_me: boolean

Whether this reaction is from the current user

type: ReactionType

Type of reaction. Standard reactions are love, like, dislike, laugh, emphasize, question. Custom emoji reactions have type “custom” with the actual emoji in the custom_emoji field.

One of the following:
"love"
"like"
"dislike"
"laugh"
"emphasize"
"question"
"custom"
id: optional string

Identifier for this reaction.

formatuuid
custom_emoji: optional string

Custom emoji if type is “custom”, null otherwise

size_bytes: number

File size in bytes

type: "media"

Indicates this is a media attachment part

url: string

Presigned URL for downloading the attachment (expires in 1 hour).

formaturi
handle: ChatHandle { id, handle, joined_at, 4 more }
id: string

Unique identifier for this handle

formatuuid
handle: string

Phone number (E.164) or email address of the participant

joined_at: string

When this participant joined the chat

formatdate-time
service: ServiceType

Messaging service type. Where this names the transport a message used, it is per-message: a chat’s own service can differ from a message in it, and a conversation can fall back from RCS to SMS.

One of the following:
"SMS"
"RCS"
is_me: optional boolean

Whether this handle belongs to the sender (your phone number)

left_at: optional string

When they left (if applicable)

formatdate-time
status: optional "active" or "left" or "removed"

Participant status

One of the following:
"active"
"left"
"removed"
is_me: boolean

Whether this reaction is from the current user

type: ReactionType

Type of reaction. Standard reactions are love, like, dislike, laugh, emphasize, question. Custom emoji reactions have type “custom” with the actual emoji in the custom_emoji field.

One of the following:
"love"
"like"
"dislike"
"laugh"
"emphasize"
"question"
"custom"
id: optional string

Identifier for this reaction.

formatuuid
custom_emoji: optional string

Custom emoji if type is “custom”, null otherwise

read_at: optional string

When the message was read

formatdate-time
reconciled_at: optional string

Present only when this message was recovered by reconciliation rather than delivered live, and set to the time of that recovery. The field is omitted entirely for normally-delivered messages, which is the overwhelming majority. When present, expect sent_at to be substantially earlier — the message is genuine but was ingested late, so it may not have appeared in earlier reads of this conversation.

formatdate-time
reply_to: optional ReplyTo { message_id, part_index }

Indicates this message is a threaded reply to another message

message_id: string

The ID of the message to reply to

formatuuid
part_index: optional number

The specific message part to reply to (0-based index). Defaults to 0 (first part) if not provided. Use this when replying to a specific part of a multipart message.

formatint32
minimum0
sent_at: optional string

When the message was sent

formatdate-time
service: optional ServiceType

Messaging service type. Where this names the transport a message used, it is per-message: a chat’s own service can differ from a message in it, and a conversation can fall back from RCS to SMS.

One of the following:
"SMS"
"RCS"
ReplyTo object { message_id, part_index }

Indicates this message is a threaded reply to another message

message_id: string

The ID of the message to reply to

formatuuid
part_index: optional number

The specific message part to reply to (0-based index). Defaults to 0 (first part) if not provided. Use this when replying to a specific part of a multipart message.

formatint32
minimum0
MessageAddOrRemoveReactionResponse object { message, status, trace_id }
message: optional string
status: optional string
trace_id: optional string
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